Q: Can my driving habits affect
the life of my tires?
A: They certainly can. Here are some
tips to increase the life of your tires:
- Don't
speed: excessive heat is generated when driving at high
speeds. This heat increases the rate of tire wear and reduces
the tire's durability.
- Avoid
fast turns on curves and around corners; fast starts and
panic stops.
- Don't
ride on the edge of the pavement or drive over curbs, potholes,
or other obstructions.
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Q. Do my new tires require
any special treatment?
A. Your new tires will probably
feel different from the tires that were replaced. Drive carefully
as you become familiar with their performance and handling.
Take special care when braking, accelerating, cornering, or
when driving in the rain, because these are the times when
the differences will be most noticeable.
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Q.
How can I check my tires for wear problems?
A. Tires often give their owners
signs of problems in plenty of time to have them corrected.
Learn to "read" these early warning signs and you
can prevent many wear problems that shorten tire life by thousands
of miles.
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Q:
How do I know when I need new tires?
A. Many tires have tread wear indicator
bars molded into the tread. When the tread is worn down to
where you can see a solid bar of rubber across the width of
the tread, it is time to replace the tire. Here's another
simple test you can perform to measure tread depth on your
tires. Place a penny into a tread groove with Lincoln's head
upside down and facing you. If you can see the top of Lincoln's
head, it's time to get a new tire.
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Q: How long should my original
equipment (O.E.) tires last?
A. Due to the variety of styles,
construction features, treat compounds, vehicle applications,
geographical conditions and driving habits, it is difficult
to provide specific mileage expectancy. Many of our tires
feature specific mileage warranties, including some tires
that are used as original equipment.
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Q: How much air should I
put in my tires?
A. Proper inflation is the single
most important part of tire care. The inflation pressure on
the side of the tire is the MAXIMUM operating pressure. It
is not necessarily the right inflation for your vehicle. Always
use the inflation recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.
You can find it in your owner's manual, posted on the edge
of the driver's door, on a door post, in the center console,
or on the inside of the glovebox door. Always check inflation
when tires are COLD: when the vehicle has been driven less
than a mile or one hour or more after driving. Use a good
quality tire gauge. Note: It's natural for radial tires to
have a slight bulge in the sidewall at their proper inflation
pressure. Check or adjust inflation every few weeks, before
any long trip or if traveling with a heavy load. And don't
forget to check the spare.
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Q:
Is it safe to repair a flat tire?
A. If a tire loses all or most of
its air pressure, it must be removed from the wheel for a
complete internal inspection to be sure it's not damaged.
Tires that are run even short distances while flat are often
damaged beyond repair. Most punctures, nail holes, or cuts
up to 1/4 inch -- confined to the tread -- may be satisfactorily
repaired by trained personnel using industry-approved methods.
Don't repair tires with tread punctures larger than 1/4 inch,
or with any sidewall puncture. Also, never repair tires that
are worn below 1/16 inch tread depth. Your best bet is to
make sure your spare tire is always ready to do the job. Check
it regularly for proper air pressure and be sure that it is
in good shape. If your car is equipped with one of the several
types of temporary spares, be sure to check the spare tire's
sidewall for the correct inflation pressure, speed, and mileage
limitations.
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Q: Isn't it easy to mount
a tire on a wheel? Can't I do it myself?
A. Never try to mount your own tires.
Tire mounting is a job for the people who have the proper
equipment and experience. If you try to do it yourself, you
run the risk of serious injury to yourself as well as possible
damage to the tire and rim.
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Q:
Must I replace my present tires with the same
size tires?
A. Never choose a smaller size than
those that came with the car. Tires should always be replaced
with the same size designation -- or approved options -- as
recommended by the vehicle.
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Q:
My tire has gone flat. What could cause this?
A. Some common causes of sudden
or slow air loss:
- Road
hazard injuries (punctures, cuts, impact damage to the liner,
ply material or sidewall rubber).
- Valve
stem or valve core leakage (damaged or aged rubber stem
or a loose or damaged valve core).
- Leaking
from the bead seating area (corrosive buildup on the wheels
which prevents a proper seal between the wheel flange and
the tire beads, bead seating area damage from accidental
mounting or dismounting injury, foreign material between
the rim flange area and the tire bead seating area, bent
rim flange).
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Q: Should I "mix"
tire types on my car?
A. Tires of different size designations,
constructions, and stages of wear may affect vehicle handling
and stability. For best all-around performance, it is recommended
that all tires be of the same size, construction (radial,non-radial)
and speed rating. If tires of different speed ratings are
mounted on a vehicle, the same size, type and speed ratings
need to be placed on the same axle, the tires with the lower
speed rating will be the determining factor for permissible
tire related vehicle speed. Never mix radial and bias-ply
tires on the same axle.
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Q: Should I rotate my
tires?
A. Regular and proper tire rotation
promotes more uniform wear for all of the tires on a vehicle.
We recommend tire rotation at least every 6,000 miles. Four-wheel
drive vehicles may require rotation even sooner - such as
every 4,000 miles. Check your vehicle owner's manual for the
manufacturer's rotation recommendations. If no rotation period
is specified, tires should be rotated every 6,000 to 8,000
miles. The first rotation is the most important. When tires
are rotated, inflation pressures must be adjusted to the vehicle
manufacturer's recommendations. Uneven tire wear may also
be due to misalignment or mechanical problems.
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Q: What is alignment?
A. A vehicle is said to be properly
aligned when all suspension and steering components are sound
and when the tire and wheel assemblies are running straight
and true. Proper alignment is necessary for even tread wear
and precise steering.
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Q:
How important is wheel alignment?
A. Think of it this way. Research
indicates that the average car is driven about 12,000 miles
per year. A car with toe alignment just 0.34 degrees (Just
0.17 inches) out of specification has dragged its tires sideways
for more than 68 miles by the end of the year!
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Q:
What are the "symptoms" of a car that's
out of alignment?
A. Have your car checked if you
notice:
- Excessive
or uneven tire wear.
- Steering
wheel pulls to the left or right.
- Feeling
of looseness or wandering.
- Steering
wheel vibration or shimmy.
- Steering
wheel is not centered when car is moving straight ahead.
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Q:
How often should I have my car aligned?
A. Follow the vehicle manufacturer's
recommendation noted in your owner's manual. But, as a general
rule, have your vehicle's tires checked every 10,000 miles
or at least once a year.
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Q:
What should I do if I notice a vibration?
A. Vibration is an indication that
your car has a problem that needs attention. The tires, steering
system and suspension system should be checked to help determine
the possible cause and correction of the vibration. If left
unattended, the vibration could cause excessive tire and suspension
wear. It could even be dangerous. Goodyear retailers offer
expert diagnosis and repair.
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Q: When buying just
two new tires, should they be put on the front or rear?
A. When radial tires are used with
bias or bias belted tires on the same car, the radials must
always be placed on the rear axle. Never mix radial and bias-ply
tires on the same axle. When you select a pair of replacement
tires in the same size and construction as those on the car,
we recommend you put them on the rear axle. A single new tire
should be paired on the rear axle with the tire having the
most tread depth of the other three.
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Q: Why do my tires need
to be balanced?
A. Properly balanced tires are important
for driving comfort and long tire life. Unbalanced tires can
cause vibration, resulting in driver fatigue, premature tire
wear and unnecessary wear to your vehicle's suspension. Tires
should be balanced when they are mounted on wheels for the
first time or when they are remounted after repair. Tires
should be rebalanced at the first sign of vibration or "shimmy."
Vibration may also be due to misalignment or mechanical problems.
Many Goodyear retailers can provide expert diagnosis and repair.
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Q: Can I drive normally
on my spare tire (donut)?
A. Many newer vehicles come equipped
with a temporary spare. These tires are usually much smaller
than the other tires on your car. It is important to realize
that these spares have far more limitations than a typical
tire, including speed and recommended driving distance. Some
spare tires even require the use of a special canister to
inflate the tire. You should familiarize yourself with the
spare by reading the owner's manual and the sidewall of the
spare. And remember, check the air pressure of the spare frequently.
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Q: What is an all-season
tire?
A. All-season tires are designed
to provide higher levels of snow traction than non-all-season
tires. These letters mean "Mud and Snow." Even the
best all-season tires will not provide acceptable levels of
traction if you drive too fast in snow/ice conditions, and
if you do not allow at least 12 times more stopping distance
on wintry roads.
For Safe Winter Driving:
- Reduce
your speed. Even good road conditions can deteriorate quickly.
- Increase
your stopping distance - at least 12 times more than on
dry roads. You may not always need that much distance, but
when you do, you'll be glad you were playing it safe.
- Check
the condition of your tires. Worn tires provide less grip.
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Q:
What is plus sizing?
A. Plus sizing wheels and tires
has become the hottest trend among enthusiasts. Adding inches
to the wheel diameter for wider, low aspect ratio tires can
increase your car’s handling capabilities. The increased
wheel widths in plus sizing also contribute to greater tire
stability and improved cornering and maneuverability.
- Plus
Zero. Plus zero sizing increases the section width
and lowers the aspect ratio of the tire while retaining
the wheel diameter. This replacement tire increases the
contact area and lowers the tread profile for improved traction
and quicker response. (Ex., OE = 185/65R14, Plus 0 = 195/60R14)
- Plus
One. This sizing mounts tires with an increased
section width and a lower aspect ratio on wheels of a wider
diameter. For example, a plus one fitment for a car with
14-inch original equipment wheels would use 15-inch wheels
(OE = 185/65R14, Plus 1 = 195/55R15.) As a general rule
of thumb, plus one sizing increases section width by 10
mm, decreases aspect ratio by 10 points, and increases rim
diameter by 1 inch.
- Plus
Two. A plus two fitment for a car with 14-inch
original equipment wheels would use 16-inch wheels (OE =
185/65R14, Plus 2 = 205/45R16.) As a general rule of thumb,
plus two sizing increases section width by 20 mm, decreases
aspect ratio by 20 points, and increases rim diameter by
2 inches.
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